In English, “bikepacking” refers to a type of cycling trip that combines cycling with minimalist camping. Bikepackers travel long distances, often on rough terrain or dirt trails, carrying everything they need for the trip (camping gear, food, water, etc.) in special bags attached to the bicycle.
Bikepacking is different from traditional cycle touring, which usually involves the use of touring bicycles with racks and larger panniers. Bikepacking is lighter and more agile, allowing cyclists to explore more challenging and remote routes.
Other concepts you may find associated with the word bikepacking are:
Bikepacking bags: Special bags designed for bikepacking, which attach to the frame, handlebars, and seat post of the bicycle, such as those produced by Kicking Donkey or the famous Miss Grape.
Bikepacking gear: Essential equipment for bikepacking, such as a tent, sleeping bag, sleeping pad, camping stove, etc.
Bikepacking routes: Routes specifically designed for bikepacking, often on dirt roads, trails, or singletrack.
The key to it all is minimalism, therefore the ability to reduce bulk and weight so as to ensure greater pedaling efficiency, especially uphill and on rough terrain.